Colorectal cancer screening means searching for colon and rectal tumors in those without symptoms as well as at-risk patients with no history of colon or rectal polyps or cancer.
What is a polyp?
These are growth of cells that have clumped together on the lining of the colon or rectum, which are usually pre-cancerous. Some polyps may turn into cancer over time. Early removal prevents cancer formation.
What is colon cancer?
These are clumps of cells growing out of control and, if not removed early, will spread to near tissues or distant organs. Early detection and removal prevent spreading and saves lives.
Why is it important to get screened?
Colon and rectal cancer is a killer! It is the third most common cancer in this country. The fight to defeat colorectal cancer is never ending. It has impacted many lives and families in our community.
Who is at risk in our community?
Colorectal cancer affects people of all ages, races, ethnicities, and sexes; it does not always affect them equally.
Age: The older you are, the higher your risk. This is the most important risk. However, there has been an increase in colorectal cancer detection at younger age groups known as Early Onset Colorectal Cancer (EOCRC). This has been found in people born starting from 1960. More cancers are being detected in those between the age 40 – 50 years.
Sex: Men have higher risk than women
Race: African Americans, American Indians, Alaskan Indians are at higher risks. This makes up a larger percentage of our community.
Family History: Family history of colon cancer or genetic syndromes, for example, parents, brothers and sisters and children, puts you at increased to 100 percent risk.
Lifestyle: Physical inactivity, excessive alcohol use, smoking
Diseases: Including obesity, Crohn’s disease of colon, ulcerative colitis
Environment: Exposure to synthetic dyes, Red and processed meat, high fructose diet
Knowing your risk is extremely important! If you are not sure, talk to your medical provider to guide you on when to start screening.
Remember, colorectal cancer is preventable and can be detected early enough to save your life. Don’t wait to develop colorectal cancer.
Gastroenterologist Dr. Kwadwo Agyei-Gyamfi is affiliated in private practice with Acme Medical Specialties in Lumberton and is a member of the UNC Health Southeastern Medical Staff.
